Little Pied Cormorant – Description, Characteristics and Facts

The Little Pied Cormorant, scientifically known as Microcarbo melanoleucos, is a fascinating waterbird species found across various regions of Australia. These sleek birds are distinguishable by their black plumage on the upper body and white plumage on the lower body, with a dusky face. Adult Little Pied Cormorants have an additional speck of white plumage above their eyes, which is absent in immature birds. Unlike their larger counterpart, the Pied Cormorant, Little Pied Cormorants are smaller in size and possess a relatively shorter bill.

Little Pied Cormorants thrive in both freshwater and saltwater habitats, making them versatile and adaptable. You can spot them in large flocks on open waterways, such as lakes, rivers, and estuaries, as well as along coastal areas where abundant fish populations exist. These agile birds exhibit remarkable diving skills, plunging into the water to pursue their prey. Their diet encompasses a variety of aquatic animals, including insects, fish, shrimps, and crustaceans. In inland streams and dams, Little Pied Cormorants predominantly feed on yabbies, a type of freshwater crayfish.

Breeding primarily occurs in colonies or pairs, where the Little Pied Cormorant constructs its nest using sticks and lines it with green leaves. Both adult birds actively participate in incubating the eggs and caring for their young ones, displaying remarkable parental dedication.

Key Takeaways:

  • The Little Pied Cormorant, scientifically known as Microcarbo melanoleucos, is a common waterbird found in Australia.
  • They have black plumage on the upper body and white plumage on the lower body, with a dusky face.
  • Adult birds have white plumage above the eye, distinguishing them from immature birds.
  • Little Pied Cormorants can be found in both freshwater and saltwater habitats, including open waterways and coastal regions.
  • They feed on a variety of aquatic animals, with yabbies being their primary diet in inland streams and dams.
  • These birds breed in colonies or pairs, with both adults participating in incubating the eggs and caring for the young.

Distribution and Habitat

The Little Pied Cormorant, also known as the Phalacrocorax melanoleucos, is a species found throughout Australia. It has a wide distribution and can be seen in various habitats across the country.

This species is well-adapted to different environments and can thrive in both freshwater and saltwater habitats. They are frequently observed in large flocks on open waterways and coastal areas where there is an abundance of fish, their primary food source.

When inland, the Little Pied Cormorant tends to be more solitary and can often be found mixing with another species, the Little Black Cormorant. They possess the ability to tolerate different levels of salinity, turbidity, and shoreline vegetation.

However, regardless of their location, these cormorants require perches for roosting and hunting. They rely on these perches to dry their feathers by spreading them out to maintain insulation and buoyancy.

Overall, the distribution of the Little Pied Cormorant spans across Australia, from coastal areas to inland waterways. Their adaptability to various aquatic environments makes them a versatile and fascinating species to observe.

Description and Characteristics

The Little Pied Cormorant is a medium-sized waterbird with distinct physical features that make it easily identifiable. Its body is predominantly black, while the underside boasts white plumage. Adult birds display white plumage extending above their eyes and complemented by a vibrant yellow bill. These cormorants possess large webbed feet, which they expertly employ to navigate underwater in search of fish. When submerged, their wings are slightly ajar, helping them steer effortlessly through the water. Notably, their eyes feature a specialized nictitating membrane to protect them while underwater.

Both male and female Little Pied Cormorants share similar physical characteristics. They typically measure between 65 to 85 cm tall and possess a wingspan ranging from 110 to 130 cm. In terms of weight, they tip the scales at approximately 1.7 to 2.2 kg. In comparison to other cormorant species like the black-faced cormorant, the Little Pied Cormorant is smaller in size.

Little Pied Cormorants are known for their elegant appearance and remarkable swimming abilities. With their contrasting black and white coloration, they are a striking sight to behold in their natural habitat. These birds exemplify grace and agility, both in flight and underwater.

Conclusion

The Little Pied Cormorant is a captivating waterbird species found throughout Australia. With its striking black and white plumage, it stands out among other cormorant species. This adaptable bird can thrive in various habitats and relies on a diverse diet of aquatic animals for sustenance.

When it comes to breeding, the Little Pied Cormorant shows fascinating behaviors. They form colonies or pairs and share nesting, incubation, and parenting responsibilities. These birds play an essential role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem, making them a vital presence in the waterbird family.

Observing the Little Pied Cormorant in its natural habitat provides a rich and rewarding experience. Its unique characteristics and behaviors make it a subject of curiosity and study for bird enthusiasts and researchers alike. With its widespread distribution and remarkable adaptability, this waterbird continues to thrive and contribute to the biodiversity of Australia’s avian population.

FAQ

What is the scientific name of the Little Pied Cormorant?

The scientific name of the Little Pied Cormorant is Microcarbo melanoleucos.

Where can the Little Pied Cormorant be found?

The Little Pied Cormorant is found throughout Australia.

What does the Little Pied Cormorant look like?

The Little Pied Cormorant has a black body and white plumage on the underside. Adult birds have white plumage that extends above the eye.

How big do Little Pied Cormorants get?

Little Pied Cormorants are medium-sized waterbirds, with an average height ranging from 65-85 cm and a wingspan of 110-130 cm.

How long do Little Pied Cormorants live?

The average lifespan of Little Pied Cormorants is not known, but it is believed to be similar to other cormorant species, which can live up to 20 years.

Can Little Pied Cormorants fly?

Yes, Little Pied Cormorants are capable of flying.

What do Little Pied Cormorants eat?

Little Pied Cormorants feed on a variety of aquatic animals, including insects, fish, shrimps, and crustaceans.

When do Little Pied Cormorants breed?

Little Pied Cormorants breed in colonies or pairs during the breeding season.

Do Little Pied Cormorants lay eggs?

Yes, Little Pied Cormorants lay eggs in nests made of sticks, lined with green leaves.

How many eggs do Little Pied Cormorants lay?

Little Pied Cormorants typically lay 3-4 eggs.

Are Little Pied Cormorants endangered?

While Little Pied Cormorants are not currently considered endangered, their population status is secure.

Can the meat of Little Pied Cormorants be eaten?

Little Pied Cormorants are not commonly hunted for their meat and are primarily observed and appreciated in their natural habitat.

What is special about Little Pied Cormorants?

Little Pied Cormorants are known for their adaptability to various freshwater and saltwater habitats, and their ability to dive underwater in pursuit of fish.

Are there any birds similar to Little Pied Cormorants?

The Little Black Cormorant is a similar species that can be found mixing with the Little Pied Cormorant in certain inland areas.

Do Little Pied Cormorants migrate?

Little Pied Cormorants are not known to migrate long distances, but some individuals may undertake short-distance movements in search of food.

Can Little Pied Cormorants be used by humans to catch fish?

Little Pied Cormorants are not commonly used by humans to catch fish.